econ 1-2

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T OR F? economic choices to be made are the responsibility of all citizens in a free & democratic society

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30 Terms

1

T OR F? economic choices to be made are the responsibility of all citizens in a free & democratic society

true

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2

Tangible economic product that is useful, relatively scarce, transferable to others; used to satisfy wants and needs

good

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3

Ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction to someone

utility

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4

Sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation

human capital

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5

Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers

division of labor

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6

Good or service that is useful, relatively scarce, and transferable to others

economic product

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7

Market where productive resources are bought and sold

factor markets

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8

Productive resources that make up the 4 categories of: land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurship

factors of production

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9

Meeting place or mechanism allowing buyers and sellers of an economic product to come together; may be local, national, regional, or global

market

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10

people with all their efforts and abilities

labor

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11

Degree to which resources are used efficiently; normally refers to labor, but can apply to all factors of production

productivity

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12

Market where goods and services are offered for sale

product market

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13

good intended for final use by consumers rather than businesses

consumer good

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14

Economic activities in one part of the country or world affect what happens elsewhere

economic interdependence

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15

money used to buy the tools and equipment used in production

financial capital

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16

Tool, equipment, or other manufactured good used to produce other goods and services

capital good

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17

fundamental economic problem facing all societies, that results from a combination of scarce resources and people's virtually unlimited wants

scarcity

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18

Sustained period which a nation's total output of goods and services increases

economic growth

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19

Apparent contradiction between the high value of nonessentials and low value of essentials

paradox of value

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20

as a consumer, what role do you play in the circular flow of economic activity?

you provide labor for income, and then send your income to buy goods & services

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21

what are some examples of capital goods?

robot welder in a factory, an oven in a bakery, a computer

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22

T OR F? any good that lasts 3 years or more on a regular basis is a durable good

true

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23

a good that lasts for less than 3 years

nondurable good

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24

list examples of nondurable goods

food, paper, clothes

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25

list examples of a service

haircuts, home repairs, concerts, teacher, doctor

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26

T OR F? the difference between a good and a service is that a service is intangible (cant be touched)

true

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27

T OR F? a good or service has to have utility for everyone

false

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28

for something to have value, it must be ______________ and ______________

scarce, have utility

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29

T OR F? services are not counted as wealth

true

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30

Work that is performed for someone else

Service

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