Chapter 1: Mathematics Review 

a superscript which indicates the number of times a base number is multiplied by itself

the number on which exponentiation is being carried out

a convenient way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small

an equation consists of an equal sign and quantities (represented by symbols) to its left and to its right

an equation in the form ax²+bx+c=0, where a, b and c are constants

a solution to a quadratic equation

independent equations that share unknowns which are solved together

a relationship between two variables such that an increase in one causes an increase in the other by the same factor

the steepness of a line, measured by the ratio Δy/Δx

a relationship between two variables such that an increase in one causes a decrease in the other by the same factor

a relationship between two quantities such that one quantity is inversely proportional to the square of the other

common logarithm of a number is the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that number

natural logarithm of a number is the power to which e must be raised to obtain that number

A=ab

A=πr²

V=abc

A=4πr²

V=4πr³

V=πr²h

triangles with equal corresponding angles and equal ratios of corresponding sides

triangles that have the same size and shape

a triangle in which one angle is 90°

angles can be expressed in degrees or ______

the trigonometric functions, sin and cos are periodic with a period of __

the trigonometric functions, sin and cos are __ out of phase

an equality that involves trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables for which both sides of the equality are defined