Elements of Art / Principles of Design

A mark that is greater in length than in width.

Describing a closed line that is two-dimensional, flat, or defined by only height and width.

Describing a closed line that is three-dimensional, has volume, or defined by height, width, and depth.

Describes the surface or feel of something. It can be real or implied.

Reflection of light.

The lightness or darkness of something, with white as the lightest and black as the darkest.

Can refer to the areas in or around objects (Positive or Negative) or can refer to the illusion of depth.

Impression of equilibrium in an artwork. Can often be referred to as symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial.

Used to create a center of interest, the place in an artwork where your eye first lands.

The arrangement of opposite elements in an artwork to create interest.

When the components of a work of art are perceived as harmonious, giving the work a sense of completion.

Suggestion of motion through the use of various elements.

Repetition of a design element, exact or varied, which can establish a visual beat.

Size relationship of parts to a whole and to one another.

Set of ideas that determine the standards and appreciation of beauty, especially in art.

Beauty or appreciation based on personal preference. Usually triggers a response from you individually because of your values, memories, experiences, etc.

Beauty or appreciation based on ideals or standards accepted within a specific time, culture, and/or group.

Beauty and appreciation based on a refined understanding of Visual Art, specifically on the Elements of Art and the Principles of Design.