Midterm (Ch.1-7)

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A logical grouping of objects that have the same attributes and behaviors is known as ____

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1

A logical grouping of objects that have the same attributes and behaviors is known as ____

Object Class

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2

Attempts to make systems development less of an art and more of a science are usually referred to as ____

Systems Engineering

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3

In which phase of the SDLC is the description of the recommended solution converted into logical and then physical system specifications?

Design Phase

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4

In which phase of the SDLC is the information system coded, tested, installed, and supported in the organization?

Implementation

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5

Most organizations find it beneficial to use a standard set of steps, called ____, to develop and support their information systems.

Systems development methodology

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6

Systems development methodologies and techniques which are based on objects rather than data or processes are known as ____

Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD)

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7

The first procedural, or third generation, computer programming languages did not become available until the beginning of the ____

1960s

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8

The structure that encapsulates attributes and methods that operate on those attributes is called a(n) ____

Object

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9

There are five factors that separate agile from traditional approaches to systems development. The factor "Criticality" describes which of the following agile methods factors?

Untested on safety-critical products

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10

Under eXtreme Programming, ____ and ____ are intimately related parts of the same process.

Coding and testing

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11

What is the first phase in the Systems Development Life Cycle?

Planning

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12

Which is the fourth phase in a SDLC cycle?

Implementation

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13

____ is/are the final output from the analysis phase?

Description of the alternative solution

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14

____ would be classified as software designed to support the payroll function.

Application software

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15

What is one action that can happen if a company outsources all of their IT?

The IT employees are fired

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16

How does an organization rank criteria for choosing off the shelf software?

Importance depends on the organization's requirements

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17

What is the practice of a company running a computer application for another organization?

Outsourcing

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18

If a company has a generic software need, they should consider acquiring its software from a(n) ____.

Packaged software producer

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19

Together, SAP and Oracle control about 36 percent of the ____ market.

ERP

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20

____ is the software reuse step that involves making the reusable asset understandable to developers who want to use it in their systems.

Recontextualization

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21

The document sent to vendors asking them to propose hardware and software that will meet the requirements of your new system is called a ____.

Request for proposal

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22

If an organization is using applications rented from a third party vendor running in a remote location, they are most likely using what type of software system?

Cloud computing

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23

All of the following are ways of validating purchased software information, except ____.

Asking the manufacturer if they feel their software is best

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24

The software reuse approach that allows individuals to find or develop reusable assets on their own, and has few, if any, organizational rewards for reusing assets best describes ____.

Ad hoc reuse

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25

The most expensive and extensive reuse approach is ____.

Designed reuse

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26

What is a result of the reuse of object classes?

Reduced rework

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27

Choose the list that represents the top three countries that are used for outsourcing as of 2014.

India, China, and Malaysia

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28

Intuit's QuickBooks is an example of what type of software?

Pre-packaged software

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29

Is NOT a skill pertaining to the risk and change management activity of a project manager?

Team-building

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30

Is a controlled process of initiating, planning, executing, and closing down a project?

Project management

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31

Which of the following is the first activity in the project execution phase?

Executing the Baseline Project Plan

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32

How many activities are involved in the project initiation phase?

Six

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33

The ____ is a systems analyst with a diverse set of skills-management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and customer relationship-who is responsible for initiating, planning, executing, and closing down a project.

Project manager

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34

At the end of the project planning phase, ____ of the Baseline Project Plan is conducted to double-check all information in the plan.

Review

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35

Which of the following is NOT a component of PERT?

Evolution

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36

COCOMO stands for ____.

Constructive Cost Model

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37

is NOT a common skill pertaining to the leadership activity of a project manager.

Working on assigned activities

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38

What is the next step taken after project initiation?

Project planning

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39

To successfully orchestrate the construction of a complex information system, a project manager must have ____, leadership, and technical skills.

Interpersonal

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40

Defining tasks in too much detail will make the management of the project ____.

Unnecessarily complex

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41

is the process of dividing the project into manageable tasks and logically ordering them to ensure a smooth evolution between tasks.

Work breakdown structure

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42

A ____ clearly states what business a company is in.

Mission Statement

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43

If a project is selected what is the most likely next step?

the project will be funded

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44

The SDLC planning phase consists of which activity?

Project selection

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45

The second activity of the ISP process is ____.

describe the situation, trends, and constraints

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46

The third activity of the ISP process is ____.

Develop a transition strategy and plans

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47

What is a large network or networks?

Internet

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48

What is the first phase of the SDLC method?

Planning

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49

Which group chooses projects that most often reflect the larger needs of the organization?

Steering Committee

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50

Which of the following does a company NOT need to understand in order to build effective information systems?

It's current IS project list

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51

Which of the following factors does NOT have any influence on the selection of a potential project?

The IS manager list

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52

Which of the following is NOT a primary activity in project identification?

Stop current projects

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53

Which of the following is NOT an output in the value chain?

Costs

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54

Which of the following is an example of the project coming from a top-down source?

A project identified by a steering committee

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55

Which of the following is an unknown that should be addressed when designing an Internet application?

Connection speed , User, and Access Method

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56

Project identification and selection is also known as ____.

Pre-Project step

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57

Which of the following is not a part of project initiation?

Create a project budget

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58

Which type of feasibility deals with project durations?

Schedule feasibility

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59

Which type of project should companies not have too many of?

High risk

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60

Which of the following is not a consideration during the assessing technical feasibility phase?

System cost

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61

Why is PIP challenging?

Because it turns a vague system request into a project description

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62

Which role in the walkthrough normally has done all or some of the work presented?

Presenter

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63

Which document outlines all work required to complete the project?

Project scope document

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64

All of the following are part of project planning except ____?

Organizing a team

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65

Which feasibility category deals with identifying financial benefits associated with the project?

Economic

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66

A new hardware purchase is classified a(n)?

One-time cost

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67

Which of the following is NOT a way to manage project risks?

Changing the budget

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68

Failure to integrate the new system with the old system is an example of ____?

Failure to assess and manage risks

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69

.____ is the rate which money can be borrowed?

Cost of capital

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70

Which of the following is NOT an example of a recurring cost?

System Conversion

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71

The second phase in the SDLC is ____.

Analysis

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72

What is the end result of a JAD?

Detailed documents of the current system

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73

Where are JAD sessions normally held?

Off site

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74

Which of the following is NOT a form of close-ended questions?

Essay

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75

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a group interview?

It is a waste of an analyst's time to interview a group

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76

Which of the following is a disadvantage of closed ended questions?

the answer might not fit the answers given

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77

Which of the following is an example of an open ended question?

What is the main issue with the current computer system?

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78

An effective way to gather information about the system from users is_.

by asking them questions

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79

If you are entering diagrams into a CASE tool during a JAD, you are probably the __.

Scribe

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80

If you organize and run the JAD session, you are most likely the __.

Session leader

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81

The __ is a document written to describe how a particular job is performed.

Business process

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82

__ and __ are the two types of prototypes.

Evolutionary and throwaway

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83

__ are recognized in official documentation of the organization.

Formal systems

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84

__ current system users is a more direct way of seeing how an existing system operates.

Observing

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85

A_ is a diagram of process logic where the logic is reasonably complicated.

Decision Table

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86

A_is used in both conventions for sources/sinks and has a name that states w the external agent is, such as Customer, Teller, EPA Office, or Inventory Control System.

Square

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87

A data flow to a data store means ____.

Update

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88

A(n) ____ in business process modeling is a decision point.

Activity

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89

According to the DFD conventions, the data flow is always depicted by a(n) ____.

Arrow

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90

As seen from the clouds, as if flying in a plane at 35,000 feet, refers to which level according to Cockburn?

White

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91

At the ____ level of DFDs, new data flows may be added to represent data that are transmitted under exceptional conditions. These data flows typically represent error messages or confirmation notices.

Lowest

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92

BPMN stands for ____.

Business Process Modeling Notation

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93

Both the white and ____ levels provide a summary of the use case goals.

Kite

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94

Functional decomposition is a(n) ____ process of breaking the description of a system down into finer and finer detail, which creates a set of charts in which on process on given chart is explained in greater detail on another chart.

Iterative

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95

No process can have only ____. It would be making data from nothing (a miracle). If an object has only outputs, then it must be a source.

Outputs

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96

The lowest level of a DFD is called a ____ data flow diagram.

Primitive

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97

____ is the time period during which an object performs an operation.

Activation

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