Chapter 10

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work group

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Logic

20 Terms

1

work group

A group that interacts primarily to share information and to make decisions to help each group member perform within his or her area of responsibility.

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2

work team

A group whose individual efforts result in performance that is greater than the sum of the individual inputs.

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3

Four types of teams.

problem-solving teams, self-man aged work teams, cross-functional teams and virtual teams

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4

problem-solving teams

Groups of 5 to 12 employees from the same department who meet for a few hours each week to discuss ways of improving quality, efficiency, and the work environment. (Rarely have the authority to implement the change)

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5

self-managed work teams

Groups of 10 to 15 people who take on responsibilities of their former supervisors.

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6

cross-functional teams

Employees from about the same hierarchical level, but from different work areas, who come together to accomplish a task.

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7

virtual teams

teams that use computer technology to tie together physically dispersed members in order to achieve a common goal.

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8

Team Effectiveness Model

Context, composition and process

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9

Four contextual factors

Adequate resources, effective leadership, a climate of trust, and a performance evaluation and reward system that reflects team contributions.

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10

multiteam systems

Systems in which different teams need to coordinate their efforts to produce a desired outcome.

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11

organizational demography

The degree to which members of a work unit share a common demographic attribute, such as age, sex, race, educational level, or length of service in an organization, and the impact of this attribute on turnover.

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12

reflexivity

A team characteristic of reflecting on and adjusting the master plan when necessary.

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13

team efficacy

Effective teams have confidence in themselves; they believe they can succeed.

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14

mental models

Team members' knowledge and beliefs about how the work gets done by the team.

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15

task conflicts

when teams are performing nonroutine activities, disagreements about task content

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16

How do you know whether the work of your group would be better done in teams?

First, can the work be done better by more than one person?

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17

Second, does the work create a common purpose or set of goals for the people in the group that is more than the aggregate of individual goals?

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18

The final test is to determine whether the members of the group are interdependent.

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19

MULTITEAM SYSTEMS

systems in which different teams need to coordinate

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20

their efforts to produce a desired outcome.

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