MIS560

basic operations; simplest, no learning

predictive; store previous data to make bettter predictions

interact with thoughts of humans; do not exist yet, are in development

evolved to be akin to the human brain that it has self-awareness (has it’s own emotions & understand emotions)

trained with given sample data with a known output

trained with given sample data without a known output

combination of supervised and unsupervised learning

trained by trial and error; program explores their environment and receives or negative rewards based on actions

linear regression, logistic regression, & Naive Bayes classifier

based on learning examples (like humans) using artificial neural network; mimics neurons in the human brain

K means clustering, apriori

use of AI and ML to create lifelike but fake images of real people, AI is fed images of the person to replicate, even voices

misinformation, cyberbullying, dead actors & influencers, laws

functions

Imperative & OOP programmin

concurrency, fault tolerance, easier to debug, shorter code, more math-based

1. change should only be implemented for good reason, 2. change is most effective when done gradually 3. change should be planned and not sporadic or sudden, 4. strive to include individuals who may be affected by the change as much as possible in planning for the change

unfreeze(ensure ready for change), change (execute the intended change), refreeze (change becomes permanent)

help people understand what’s in it for them, some people may be harmed by the change: this is important to actively manage

it is quaint & simple for the modern era, linear in nature when projects and change are often not, little to no emphasis on people’s emotional journey

individual, community, business, government, society

refer to standards and practices that tell us how humans ought to act in multiple situations and different roles

feelings, religion, law, accepted norms, science

rights, common good, utilitarian, virtue, care ethics, justice

ethical action is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of those affected; dignity based on human nature, choose freely to live their own lives

each person should be given their due, and what people are due are often interpreted as fair or equal treatment; people are treated as equals but not necessarily the same

social, corrective, retributive, restorative, distributive

ethical action is the one that produces the greatest balance of good over harm for the most stakeholders; the greater good

interlocking relationship of society are the basis of ethical reasoning; respect and compassion for all others are requirements of such reasoning; life in community is a good itself

ethical actions ought to be consistent with certain ideal that provide for full development of humanity; ancient approach

honesty/integrity, courage/fidelity, compassion/generosity, tolerance/fairness, love/self-control

is rooted in relationships and in the need to listen and respond to individuals in their specific circumstances; not merely following rules or calculating utility; connects interpersonal duties to social duties

definition of human & civil rights, definition of what constitutes the common good, definition of what is a good and what is a harm

What is ethical?

1. identify the ethical issues

2. get the facts

3. evaluate alternative actions

4. choose an option for action & test it

5. implement your decision & reflect on the outcome

analyzing raw data to formulate conclusions

what HAS happened

what COULD happen

what SHOULD happen

WHY did something happen

1. data collection/extraction,

2. data organization/storage,

3. data cleaning & transformation,

4. KPI (Key Performance indicator)/insight derivation

5. data visualization

1. e-commerce

2. manufacturing

3. IT security

4. healthcare

1. performance measurement

   1. social media usage & engagement

   2. summarize effectiveness of marketing campaigns or business operations

   3. interpreting survey results

2. improvement of business processes

   1. more efficient inventory forecasting

   2. pattern detection to prevent fraudulent activity

   3. risk reduction

1. privacy & security

2. transparency & accountability

3. fairness & non-discrimination

1. is it legal?

2. is it ethical?

3. how will our customers react?

1. stronger consumer protections

2. more responsible use of data by corporations

3. improved ability to respond to breaches

4. stronger requirements to notify of breaches and ability to impose penalties

1. significant organizational effort to implement

2. different protections in different states

3. frequently law makers do not understand all issues involved

4. largely operates on trust - cannot check that everyone did it correctly

1. biases in systems

2. liability in failure

3. profiling & unnecessary intrusion

4. plagiarism

5. unnecessary collection

1. long build/test/release cycles

2. scalability is compromised

3. lack of agility

4. software architecture is hard to maintain and evolve

5. system operation is difficult

6. lack of innovation

7. slow development pace

software architecture style in which complex applications are composed of small, independent processes communication with each other using language-agnostic APIs. (highly decoupled & focuses on smaller tasks)

1. improves fault isolation

2. eliminates long-term commitment to a single technology stack

3. improved agility

4. provides the ability to “fail fast” and recover fast

1. can be complex

   1. some services can be up while others are down

   2. remotes calls experience latency

2. premium placed on automated deployment

3. increased security vulnerabilities

4. more complex data management