CHR 112 Test 1 - Poore

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4 reasons to study the New Testament

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1

4 reasons to study the New Testament

  1. to be literate

  2. to better understand and interpret the new testament

  3. to grow as a christian

  4. to know and be in a relationship with God

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2

what is the greek meaning of "bible"

book, document, scroll

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3

what is the structure of the bible

39 books in the Old Testament 27 books in the New Testament 66 books in the whole Bible

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4

What is the foci of the Bible?

  1. Works of God

  2. Will of God

  3. Ways of God

  4. Purpose of Humans

  5. Problems of Humans

  6. Promise of Humans

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5

what us the use of the new covenant in the bible

the covenant to put his law within them and to tell the coming of the messiah

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the new testament is:

a collection of canonical documents that, along with the old testament, form the authoritative texts for Christianity

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Inspired:

the product of the movement of God

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Authoritative:

The NT has the right to command authority and belief

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9

Inerrant:

without error

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relationship of the OT and the NT:

Unity and Progression

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Major divisions of the New Testament

Gospels, Acts, Epistles, Revelation

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The New Testament like, the entire bible is written by:

God and Men

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13

Interpretation is:

The science and art of discovering the meaning of a text, symbol, and other means of conveying meaning

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14

5 steps to interpretation

  1. learn the relevant background

  2. note the genre

  3. observe the text

  4. observe the text in its literary context

  5. approach the text humbly

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15

translation is

an expression of the meaning of a communication found in the source alnguage into the receptor language

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Basic Problem of Translation

Original Language → Historical Distance → Receptor Language (A distance of both language and time)

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17

don't assume that:

literal automatically equals accurate

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formal approaches

attempt to maintain structure and are less sensitive to receptor language

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19

functional approaches

are thought to thought, less sensitive to source language

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20

paraphrasing

is not a translation

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21

choose a translation that:

  1. uses modern English

  2. is based on the standard Hebrew and greek text

  3. was translated by a committee,

  4. is appropriate for your purpose

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22

Ancient Near East

the area between the Mediterranean and the Tigris, where the bible occurred

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23

Geographical zones of Israel

  1. coast plain (Along the Mediterranean, Fertile Farm Land)

  2. central hill country (Agri possible, but difficult, Fort city)

  3. rift valley (Excellent Farm Land)

  4. transjordan plateau (Mountainous and Defendable)

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24

Intertestamental Period

The 400 year period between the Old and New Testaments

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setting at the end of the old testament

  1. under the rule of the Persian empire, many Jews return from Babylonian captivity

  2. the temple and the walls of Jerusalem are rebuilt

  3. Jews remain members of the Persian providence

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26

what were the three empires and one kingdom

persian empire, roman empire, the greek and selecuid empire, and the macabees kingdom

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roman structure

emperor, provincial rulers, kings, governors, local rulers,

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Languages of the New Testament

koine greek and street language greek

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writing materials:

parchment, papyrus

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Reading and Written in the ANE

  1. Reading was High Context

  2. Books were expensive to Produce

  3. When they are written they are considered precious

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the documents of the new testaments canon were written between

A.D. 45-95

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Canon

“Measuring Stick”, an authoritative list

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Canonization

The Church's official process of recognizing which books are part of the scripture

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Marks of Canonicity

apostolic association historicity orthodoxy the presence of divine authority

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most books of the new testament were widely recognized by the end of

200 A.D.

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How did we get the english bible?

inspiration transmission translation and interpretation

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Textual Criticism

examines to make sure we have the best copy, closest to the original

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38

Thesis Chapter 2-4

Jesus is the Son of God

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39

Jesus’s Claims

  1. His Self-centered Teaching

    1. Contrast with other religious teachings

    2. Says OT is pointing to him

  2. His Direct Claims

    1. God is his father and He sent him

    2. “I am”

    3. Accept “ My Lord My God” Thomas

  3. His Indirect Claims

    1. He forgave people of their sins

    2. Gives life

    3. Teach truth as one who has authority

    4. Judge the world

  4. Dramatized Claims

    1. Miracles:

      1. Feeding of 5000

      2. Water into wine

      3. Restored Sight

      4. Raise Lazarus

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Jesus’s Character

  1. Jesus thought he was sinless

    1. Doesn’t fit his humility unless he is son of God

    2. As we draw close to God, then we are more aware of sin

    3. Keen awareness of sin

  2. His friends thought he was sinless

    1. Lived with him for 3 years

    2. Aware of their sin = he is different

    3. Raised with OT – all humans are sinners

    4. Aside

  3. Enemies thought he was sinless

    1. Highly motivated to find something wrong

    2. Trials declared innocent

  4. What we see ourselves

    1. humble

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Contrality of the Cross

  1. OT prophecy

  2. Sin Bearer (Jesus took our guilt)

  3. “Great Exchange” (Jesus Took guilt and we receive his righteousness)

  4. Example

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