Escape and Avoidance Learning

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Phobias

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23 Terms

1

Phobias

________ are irrational (like escalators) not rational (like guns)

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2

avoidance response

Early responding greatly reduces extent to which ________ can be extinguished.

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3

Compulsion

reinforces the obsession by reducing anxiety.

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4

avoidance conditioning

Escape and ________ strengthen the behavior through removal of an aversive stimulus.

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5

Response cost

removal of specific reinforcer following the occurrence of problem behavior.

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6

Stampfl procedure

avoidance response occurs early in sequence of events.

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7

aversive stimulus

Escape: when behavior terminates ________.

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8

positive reinforcers

Time- out: loss of access to ________ for a brief period of time following problem behavior.

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9

Negative punishment

removing something that they like.

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10

Punishment

weakens the behavior through the application of an aversive stimulus or the removal of an appetitive stimulus.

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11

Positive punishment

adding something that they dont like.

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12

Avoidance conditioning

________ maintains phobias.

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13

escape

when behavior terminates aversive stimulus

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14

avoidance

when behavior prevents aversive stimulus

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15

stampfl procedure

avoidance response occurs early in sequence of events

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16

positive punishment

adding something that they dont like

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17

negative punishment

removing something that they like

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18

response cost

removal of specific reinforcer following the occurrence of problem behavior

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19

time-out

loss of access to positive reinforcers for a brief period of time following problem behavior

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20

avoidance

when behavior prevents aversive stimulus

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21

True or false? Humans condition less readily than animals

False

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22

True or false? Human phobias only require one brief conditioning trial.

True

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23

OCD

persistent thoughts, impulses, or images

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