English vocabulary - part one - 31.01

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66 Terms

1

back down

stop asking for something or stop saying that you will so something, because a lot of people oppose you

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2

blend in

if someone or something blends in, they are similar to other people, objects, buildings, etc around them, and so they seem appropriate or you do not notice them

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3

bring about

make something happen, especially to cause changes in a situation

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4

crack down (on)

start dealing with someone or something much more strictly

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5

get it

\n be elected for a political job

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6

get off

not be punished severely or at all for something you have been accused of in court; have a particular period of time as a holiday, send something, for example in the post

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7

give in

stop competing or arguing and accept that you cannot win; if you give in to something, you can no longer control feeling or wanting it

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8

hit back

\n criticise someone who has criticised you; deliberately hurt someone who has hurt you

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9

lock up

put someone in prison; lock the doors and windows of a building so that no one can get in

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10

opt out (of)

decide not to take part in something, or stop taking part in it

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11

phase out

gradually stop using something

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12

push around

keep telling someone what to do in an unfair or inpleasant way

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13

single out

choose one person from a group for special attention

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14

stand up to

not allow yourself to be treated badly, especially by someone in authority

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15

take over

take control of something; begin to do something that someone else was doing

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16

talk down to

talk to someone as if you think they are not as clever or important as you are

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17

bury your head in the sand

\n ignore the problem or an unpleasant situation and hope that it will disappear

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18

gain/get/ have/take the upper hand

gain/ get/ have/ take control or advantage over a person or situation

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19

get/have your way

be allowed to have or do what you want

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20

live and let live

used for saying that you should accept other people's beliefs and way of life, even when they are very different from your own

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21

pull a few strings

use your influence in order to get something you want or to help someone, especially when this is unfair

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22

red tape

documents, rules or procedures that cause delays

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23

take the law into your own hands

punish someone in your own way without involving the police or the courts, often by doing something illegal yourself

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24

the powers that be

the people who control the situation

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25

throw the book at sb

punish someone very severely

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26

under sb's thumb

completely controlled by someone

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27

aggression

aggressivness, aggressor, aggressive, aggresivly

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28

argue

argumentative, argumentative, argumentatively, arguable, unarguable, arguably

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29

charity

charitableness, charitable, uncharitable, charitably

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30

crime

criminalise, decriminalise, criminality, criminally

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31

dominate

domineer, domination, predominance, dominant, domineering, dominating, predominantly, predominant

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32

duty

dutiful, dutifully

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33

example

exemplify, exemplification, exemplary

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34

govern

misgovern, governor, governess, governing, governmental, ungovernable

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35

hard

harden, hardship, hardness, hardy, hardly

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36

indicate

indication, indicator, indicative

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37

institute

institutionalise, institution, institutional, institutionalised

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38

might

might, mighty, mightily

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39

moral

moralise, demoralise, morality, amorality, immorality, moralist, morale, immoral, amoral

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40

office

officiate, officialdom, officer, officious, unofficially

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41

permit

permission, permissiveness, permissible, permissive

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42

persuade

dissuade, persuasion, persuasiveness, persuasive

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43

power

empower, overpower, empowerment, powerlessness, powerfully, powerlessly

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44

prejudice

prejudiced, unprejudiced, prejudical

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45

provoke

provocation, provocative

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46

signify

significance, insignificance, significant, insignificant

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47

arm

arm sb with, arm yourself against, take up arms (against), lay down (your) arms, up in arms (about), arms control, arms race

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48

authority

have the authority to do, grant sb the authority to do, have authority over, have sth on good authority, in authority, with authority, the authorities, local authority

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49

charge

charge sb with, charge sb for, take charge, (put) in charge (of), overall charge

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50

class

class sb/sth as, social class, working/middle/upper class, ruling class, class system, class differences, class war

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51

crime

commit/report/witness/solve a crime, fight/combat crime, the scene of a crime, organised crime, crime prevention, crime rate, crime wave

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52

deny

deny sb sth, deny a request, deny that, deny doing, deny having done, deny (all) responsibility for

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53

example

make an example of, set an example, follow an example, give an example, an example of, classic/prime example

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54

force

force sb to do, force sth on sb, force your way into/through, force a smile, with force, police force, armed forces

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55

grant

grant sth to, grant sb permission/authority, grant a request, grant sb's wish

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56

law

become law, break/follow/uphold the law, pass/amend/repeal a law, lay down the law, practise law, against the law, above the law, by/under law, law and order

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57

lock

lock sth in, lock horns with, under lock and key, locksmith

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58

peer

peer group, peer pressure

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59

power

power take/seize/hold/exercise/exert/wield/abuse power, in power, beyond sb's power, power to do, power struggle, power structure, power base

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60

prison

go to prison, send sb to prison, in prison, prison term, prison sentence, prison reform, prison officer, open prison

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61

provoke

provoke sb into doing, provoke a reaction/protest/response, provoke outrage

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62

right

have a/the/no/every right to do, give sb the right to do, right and wrong, right in saying/thinking/ believing, right (of sb) to do, equal rights, human rights, animal rights

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63

rule

break/bend/follow the rules, against the rules, as a rule, rule of law, rule of thumb, rules and regulations

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64

sentence

sentence sb to, pass sentence, serve a sentence (of five years, etc), prison sentence, death sentence

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65

social

social conditions, social contact, social securiii, social services, social call, social worker, social club, social life

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66

subject

subject sb to, bring up / get onto a subject, drop/change the subject, subject to, the subject of, British subject

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