HUMANITIES REVISION

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circular flow of income

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41 Terms

1

circular flow of income

how money moves from producers to households and bac kagain in a loop

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2

role: household sector

sellers in the market for resources

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3

role: firms

produce goods and services, which they sell to consumers for a price

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4

role: financial sector

takes funds from savers (through deposits) and lends them to those who risk to borrow

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5

role: government sector

provides legal and social framework within which the economy operates

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6

role: overseas sector

to undertake external activity that is outside the control of the domestic economy

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7

contraction

a period when economic output declines

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8

expansion

the economy is moving out of reccesion

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9

equilibrium

condition or state in which economic forces are balanced

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10

leakages

withdrawls from economy (form of saving, taxes)

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11

injections

intro of income into flow

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12

international trade

the exchange or trade of goods & services between different nations

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13

internatinal trade benefits to aus

creating jobs and prosperity, opening opportunities for aussie businesses to expand

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14

specialisation

the process where a company or individual decides to focus their labour on a specific type of production

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15

nations specialise in goods & services

countries become better at making the product they specialise in

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16

Australias top imports

-machinery -vehicles -electrical machinery equipment

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17

Australias top exports

-iron ore -coal -petrol

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18

Australias top exports partners

-china -japan -united states

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19

australias top imports partners

-china -japan -united states

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20

globalisation

process of interaction with companies and government worldwide

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21

benefits to globalisation

-access to new cultures -spread of technology -lower costs for production

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22

costs of globalisation

-environment costs -labour drain -tax competition and avoidance

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23

multinational corporations

any corporations that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time

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24

characteristics of multinational corp

-very high assets and turnover -network branches -continued growth

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25

investment types

-cash -property -shares

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26

cash reward

larger amounts of money can be invested in cash investments issued by state and federal governments

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27

cash risks

cash investments have little risk and consequently provide a modest return

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28

term deposit

an account that locks away and invest your money for a fixed period of time, between one month to five years

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29

property rewards

consistant income, tax advantages, rental income

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30

property risk

lack of liquidity, difficult management

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31

shares rewards

capital growth, dividends, liquidity, shareholder benefits

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32

share risks

share prices can fall rapidly

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33

scam

a dishonest scheme (fraud)

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34

ways consumers can protect themselves from scams

-keep passwords in a safe place -keep pin numbers in safe place -careful how much info being shared on socail media

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35

how workplace has changed die to covid

remote working was the most reported uptake of new technology from covid

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36

biomes

a large naturally occuring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat

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37

australian biomes

-desert -savannah -tropical -great barrier reef

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38

location: desert biomes

-north america -southwestern US -mexico

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39

climate: desert biomes

38C (day) -3.9 (night)

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40

vegetation: desert biomes

-prickly pears -cactus -yuccas

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41
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