soul, mind and body

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dualism

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38 Terms

1

dualism

the idea that there are two aspects to a human being, the physical and mental

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2

materialism

the idea that human beings consist of physical matter alone

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3

monism

the idea that human beings are made up of one substance

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4

plato was a _______

dualist

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5

what did plato believe

that the body would not survive death but the soul would continue

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6

what does the charioteer represent

intellect

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7

what does the white horse represent

spirit

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8

what does the black horse represent

desires

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9

what three aspects make up the soul in platos beliefs

the charioteer, the white horse and the black horse

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10

aspects of the soul, reason

  • searches for the truth

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11
  • rules the soul

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12

aspects of the soul, spirit

  • aggressiveness

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13
  • being honorable

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14
  • emotional

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15

aspects of the soul, desire/appetite

  • the desire for what is necessary(food)

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16
  • the desire for what is necessary(luxuries)

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17
  • perverted desires

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18

the souls journey

starts in realm of the forms, goes to body, goes back to the realm of the forms or reincarnation

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19

argument from knowledge

learning is therefore remembering

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20

argument from opposites

  • the body and soul are opposites

  • one makes the other necessary

  • death is an event, the soul leaving the body

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21

what does psyche mean in English

soul

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22

what does telos mean

purpose

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23

efficient cause of the body

soul

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24

formal cause of the body

gives form to the matter of the body

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25

final cause of the body

causes growth and development in the body

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26

platos beliefs (2)

  • Chariotte

  • soul is reincarnated

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27

aristotles beliefs

soul dies when body dies

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28

arationalist

soul is separate from body

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29

descartes beliefs (3)

  • body and mind are separate

  • interact through pineal gland

  • mind/soul survive with god

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30

scepticism

casting doubt on everything

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31

the pineal gland quote

'seat of the soul'

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32

hard materialism (5)

  • no seperate soul

  • theres only matter

  • identity is linked to the physical person

  • all emotions derive from the brain

  • mental activity is linked to physical being

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33

soft materialism (2)

  • could argue that not all characteristics are physical but emotions are not separate from the body

  • consciousness is more than a brain process

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