Physics and Audio Perception

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humans can hear this range of sound

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24 Terms

1

humans can hear this range of sound

20Hz-20kHz

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2

Unit of Loudness

Decibels

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3

Unit of frequency

Hertz

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4

Speed of Sound

340-343 meters per second

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5

Fourier

Created the theory of amplitude, frequency, and wavelength

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6

Basic shape of a sound

sine wave

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7

Overtone Series

All notes have a most basic (fundamental) tone, with harmonics overtop

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8

Inverse Square Law

Describes the intensity of a sound from a certain distance from the original starting point (S/4pi^2=I)

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9

Pinna

Outer ear (part we can see)

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10

Auditory Canal

Connects to pinna, where audio from outside goes into

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11

Tympanic membrane

Eardrum

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12

Malleus

the bone attached to the eardrum (think MIS)

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13

Incus

Middle ear bone (Think MIS)

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14

Stapes

Transmits sound from incus to cochlea (Think MIS)

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15

Oval Window

The part the Stapes connects to

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16

Semi-circular canals

Loops at the top of the ear (above cochlea)

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17

Cochlea

the snail-shaped tube where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses by the organ of Corti

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Cochlear nerve

connects to the cochlea and brings sound to the brain

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19

Vestibular nerve

above cochlear nerve

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20

Round Window/Circular Window

Little hole next to cochlea, one of the connections from the middle ear to inner ear

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21

Eustachian tube

second tube in the deep ear

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22

Fletcher Munson Curves

Loudness level contours

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23

Ohm's Law

electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance (V=IR)

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24

Wavelength Equation

(wavelength=velocity/frequency) calculates wavelength

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