Chapter 2: Foundations of Resident Care

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Objective information/ signs

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Nursing

38 Terms

1

Objective information/ signs

Information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells.

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2

Subjective information/ symptoms

Information based on reports from the person that may or may not be true and cannot be observed.

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3

Body mechanics

The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.

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4

Scalds

Burns.

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5

Abrasion

An injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.

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6

P.A.S.S.

Acronym for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep - steps to operate a fire extinguisher.

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7

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

A federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from job hazards.

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8

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Emergency procedure to revive a person's heart and lungs.

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9

Cyanotic

Skin color turning blue or gray.

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10

Myocardial Infarction (MI/ heart attack)

Condition when the heart muscle lacks oxygen due to blocked blood flow.

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11

Syncope

Fainting.

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12

Insulin reaction (hypoglycemia)

Complication of diabetes from too much insulin or too little.

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13

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetes complication due to low insulin levels.

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14

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA/ stroke)

Occurs when blood supply to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks.

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15

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

Warning sign of a stroke with temporary lack of brain oxygen.

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16

Hemiplegia

Paralysis on one side of the body.

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17

Hemiparesis

Weakness on one side of the body.

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18

Expressive aphasia

Difficulty communicating thoughts through speech or writing.

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19

Receptive aphasia

Difficulty understanding spoken or written words.

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20

Emesis

Vomiting through mouth or nose.

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21

Localized infection

Infection limited to a specific body location with local symptoms.

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22

Systemic infection

Infection in the bloodstream spreading throughout the body with general symptoms.

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23

Healthcare-associated infection (HAI)

Infection acquired in a healthcare setting during medical care.

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24

Reservoir

Where a pathogen lives and multiplies.

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25

Portal of exit

Body opening allowing pathogens to leave an infected person.

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26

Mode of transmission

Describes how a pathogen travels.

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27

Medical asepsis

Measures to reduce pathogen spread.

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28

Surgical asepsis (sterile technique)

State of being free of all microorganisms.

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29

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Federal agency for disease prevention and control.

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30

Sputum

Mucus coughed up.

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31

Sharps

Needles or sharp objects.

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32

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Equipment to protect against hazards.

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33

Don

To put on.

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34

Doff

To take off.

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35

Tuberculosis (TB)

Infectious disease affecting the lungs.

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36

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Bacterial infection resistant to certain antibiotics.

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37

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)

Bacterial infection resistant to vancomycin.

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38

Clostridioides difficile (C

Bacterial infection causing severe diarrhea.

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